HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) affects the immune system, specifically attacking a type of white blood cells (CD4) that protect the body from illness and infection.
Without treatment, HIV weakens the immune system over time, and it may progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), the most advanced stage of HIV.
But with the right medical treatment and support, individuals living with HIV can live long, healthy lives.
As of 2024, advances in prevention, testing, and treatment have reduced new HIV infections by 61% since the global peak in 1996.
HIV is treated with ART (antiretroviral therapy). This combined group of medications reduces the amount of virus (viral load) in the body, helping protect your immune system. There is no current cure for HIV, but consistent ART keeps the virus under control.
Modern treatment for HIV is highly effective and scientifically proven. When taken as directed by a medical professional, ART supports your health and makes reaching an undetectable viral load possible.
The number of people receiving ART across the world rose to 31.6 million in 2024, which is equivalent to 77%of the estimated 40.8 million people living with HIV.
Research shows that taking ART consistently helps keep the viral load suppressed, and ultimately the HIV viral load can become undetectable. An undetectable HIV viral load means that the amount of HIV in someone’s blood is so low that standard lab tests cannot detect it. The only way to know if HIV is undetectable is… through regular, clinical testing as instructed by your medical provider.
“Undetectable” is the foundation of something called “U=U” which isUndetectable = Untransmittable
An undetectable viral load means there are fewer than 200 copies of HIV per mL of blood, a level so low that standard lab tests cannot detect it.
When a person’s HIV viral load is clinically designated “undetectable” then that person can no longer transmit HIV to another person through sex, meaning HIVis now “untransmittable.”
Today, advances in treatment have transformed what living with HIV looks like.With effective medical treatment and support, reaching and maintaining U=U is possible for individuals living with HIV.
The PARTNER studies found zero HIV transmissions across 125,000+ acts of condomless sex when the partner living with HIV was undetectable.
Taking ART regularly and following medical guidance play important roles in keeping HIV suppressed and supporting long-term health. Talking with your provider about any concerns you may have with your treatment helps ensure your care continues to fit your needs and stay effective.
Healthcare teams and personal support systems can also work together to help make staying on treatment manageable and sustainable.
Most people living with HIV who take ART as prescribed can reach an undetectable viral load within 3-6 months.
Different pharmacies serve many different health needs, but Avita Pharmacy specializes specifically on HIV prevention and treatment. Our team understands that ART is not one-size-fits-all. We provide support tailored to each patient’s treatment journey using:
With Avita’s commitment to culturally competent, inclusive care, patients receive knowledgeable, respectful support from experts who understand HIV.
Each year, Avita Pharmacy supports more than 220,000* patients nationwide with HIV prevention and treatment services.
Avita is committed to spreading the knowledge that U=U is a powerful, proven concept that brings hope to people living with HIV, prevents new transmissions, and helps break down stigma.
Fill your Rx with a pharmacy that cares!